Is Representative Democracy Failing Here?

Many political scientists worry that representative democracy in the United States is failing. It is gridlocked, elites are polarized, party competition is dysfunctional, public policy favors the wealthy, gerrymandering dilutes people's votes. Are these really failures of democratic representation? We will consider this question in the perspective of the political theory of representative democracy. We will also read some recent works by political scientists and other observers, but this is mainly a seminar in political theory: our goal is to explore what democratic citizens should expect from their representative institutions.